- • Autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and Graves’ disease
- • Iodine deficiency
- • Thyroid inflammation (Thyroiditis)
- • Genetics and family history
- • Thyroid nodules or tumors
- • Certain medications like lithium or amiodarone
- • Radiation therapy to the neck or head
- • Pregnancy-related changes
THYROID
What is the Thyroid?
Your thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in front of your neck, just below your Adam apple. This is part of your endocrine system, which is responsible for the production and regulation of hormones in your body. Thyroid plays an important role in controlling your metabolism - the process in which your body uses to convert food into energy. It mainly produces and release the major hormones of T3 (Triiodothyronine) and T4 (thyroxine), which affects almost every cell, tissue and organ in your body. Each cell of your body requires energy to function - from your heartbeat to your brain thinking - and your thyroid controls how fast or slow that energy is used. When your thyroid does not function properly, it can cause your metabolism to slow down (hypothyroidism) or speed up (hyperthyroidism), which can affect your weight, energy levels, mood, heart rate, digestion and even fertility.
Types of Thyroid Disorders
Hypothyroidism
(Underactive Thyroid)
Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, is a condition where the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones, causing a slow metabolism. This is usually caused by Hashimoto's thyroiditis, an autoimmune disorder. Common symptoms include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, constipation, depression and slow heart rate. This may mainly affect women, especially more than 60 people, and iodine deficiency, thyroid surgery or some drugs. The diagnosis is made through blood tests measuring TSH and T4 levels. Treatment usually involves regular monitoring to effectively manage daily hormone replacement and hormone levels with levothyroxine.
Hyperthyroidism
(Overactive Thyroid)
Hyperthyroidism, or highly active thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland produces too much hormone, causing the speed of the body's metabolism. The most common cause is the disease of graves, an autoimmune state. Major symptoms include weight loss, rapid heartbeat, anxiety, heat intolerance, excessive sweating, shock and sleep disturbances. It is more common in women and can also result from thyroid nodules or swelling (thyroiditis). Diagnosis includes blood tests to check low TSH and high T3/T4 levels. Treatment options include anththted drugs, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery depending on severity and cause.
What Causes Thyroid Disorders?
Symptoms of Thyroid Disorders
Treatment of Thyroid in Ayurveda
Ayurveda tackles thyroid issues with a well-rounded plan. This includes using herbs, changing what you eat, and tweaking your lifestyle. Herbs like Ashwagandha, Guggul, and Tripala often help balance how your thyroid works. Also, Ayurveda's cleansing method (panchakarma) focuses on eating right to cut down stress and keep all your hormones in check. Are thyroid problems giving you trouble? Navyug Ayurveda can help. They offer top-notch care tried-and-true medicines, and bring years of know-how to the table. Their goal? To get your body back in sync and boost your thyroid health.
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